Key Specifications
| Spec | Value |
|---|
| Production Years | 1986-1993 |
| Manufacturer | Toyota Motor Corporation |
| Assembly | Tahara Plant, Aichi, Japan |
| Body Style | 2-door coupe (liftback), available targa roof |
| Layout | Front engine, rear-wheel drive |
| Platform | A70 |
| Chassis Codes | MA70 (turbo), GA70 (NA 3.0), JZA70 (1JZ turbo), GZ20 (2.0 Japan) |
| Wheelbase | 2,594 mm |
| Overall Length | 4,620 mm |
| Overall Width | 1,745 mm (MA70), 1,690 mm (GA70) |
| Overall Height | 1,300 mm |
| Track (front) | 1,480 mm (MA70), 1,450 mm (GA70) |
| Track (rear) | 1,470 mm (MA70), 1,440 mm (GA70) |
| Kerb Weight | 1,510 kg (MA70 turbo, manual), 1,430 kg (GA70 NA, manual) |
| Weight Distribution | Approximately 53/47 front/rear |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 70 L |
| Drag Coefficient | 0.32 Cd |
Engine Specifications
7M-GTE (Turbo, MA70)
| Spec | Value |
|---|
| Configuration | Inline 6, DOHC, 24-valve |
| Displacement | 2,954 cc |
| Bore x Stroke | 83.0 mm x 91.0 mm |
| Compression Ratio | 8.4:1 |
| Power | 173 kW (232 hp) @ 5,600 rpm |
| Torque | 340 Nm (251 lb-ft) @ 3,200 rpm |
| Turbocharger | Toyota CT-26 (single) |
| Boost Pressure | 0.55 bar (8 psi) factory |
| Intercooler | Air-to-air, top-mount |
| Fuel System | Electronic fuel injection (EFI) |
| Fuel Requirement | 98 RON (premium unleaded) |
| Redline | 6,500 rpm |
| Oil Capacity | 4.8 L (with filter) |
| Recommended Oil | 15W-40 or 10W-40 |
| Head Bolts | 10 (known weakness, upgrade to ARP studs recommended) |
7M-GE (Naturally Aspirated, GA70)
| Spec | Value |
|---|
| Configuration | Inline 6, DOHC, 24-valve |
| Displacement | 2,954 cc |
| Bore x Stroke | 83.0 mm x 91.0 mm |
| Compression Ratio | 9.2:1 |
| Power | 149 kW (200 hp) @ 6,000 rpm |
| Torque | 275 Nm (203 lb-ft) @ 3,600 rpm |
| Fuel System | Electronic fuel injection (EFI) |
| Fuel Requirement | 95 RON (premium unleaded) |
| Redline | 6,800 rpm |
| Oil Capacity | 4.8 L (with filter) |
1JZ-GTE (Twin Turbo, JZA70, JDM only)
| Spec | Value |
|---|
| Configuration | Inline 6, DOHC, 24-valve |
| Displacement | 2,491 cc |
| Bore x Stroke | 86.0 mm x 71.5 mm |
| Compression Ratio | 8.5:1 |
| Power | 206 kW (276 hp) @ 6,200 rpm |
| Torque | 363 Nm (268 lb-ft) @ 4,800 rpm |
| Turbocharger | Twin CT-12A ceramic turbos (sequential) |
| Fuel System | Electronic fuel injection (EFI) |
| Fuel Requirement | 98 RON |
| Redline | 7,000 rpm |
1G-GTE (Twin Turbo, GZ20, JDM only)
| Spec | Value |
|---|
| Configuration | Inline 6, DOHC, 24-valve |
| Displacement | 1,988 cc |
| Bore x Stroke | 75.0 mm x 75.0 mm |
| Compression Ratio | 8.5:1 |
| Power | 136 kW (185 hp) @ 6,200 rpm |
| Torque | 245 Nm (181 lb-ft) @ 3,200 rpm |
| Turbocharger | Twin CT-12 ceramic turbos |
| Fuel System | Electronic fuel injection (EFI) |
Transmission Options
| Transmission | Type | Gears | Applications | Torque Rating |
|---|
| W58 | Manual | 5-speed | GA70 (NA models) | ~300 Nm |
| R154 | Manual | 5-speed | MA70 (turbo models) | ~500 Nm |
| V160 (Getrag) | Manual | 6-speed | JZA70 (some JDM turbo) | ~600 Nm |
| A340E | Automatic | 4-speed | All variants (option) | ~350 Nm |
R154 Gear Ratios
| Gear | Ratio |
|---|
| 1st | 3.250 |
| 2nd | 1.955 |
| 3rd | 1.310 |
| 4th | 1.000 |
| 5th | 0.753 |
| Reverse | 3.272 |
W58 Gear Ratios
| Gear | Ratio |
|---|
| 1st | 3.285 |
| 2nd | 1.894 |
| 3rd | 1.275 |
| 4th | 1.000 |
| 5th | 0.783 |
| Reverse | 3.768 |
Final Drive Ratios
| Model | Ratio | LSD |
|---|
| MA70 Turbo (manual) | 3.727:1 | Yes (Torsen or clutch-type) |
| MA70 Turbo (auto) | 3.909:1 | No (open diff) |
| GA70 NA (manual) | 3.727:1 | No (open diff) |
| GA70 NA (auto) | 4.083:1 | No (open diff) |
Suspension
| Component | Front | Rear |
|---|
| Type | Independent, double wishbone | Independent, double wishbone |
| Springs | Coil | Coil |
| Dampers | Gas-pressurised telescopic | Gas-pressurised telescopic |
| Anti-roll Bar | Yes | Yes |
| Bearings | Pressed spherical bearings | Pressed spherical bearings |
| TEMS | Available on turbo models | Available on turbo models |
Note: The A70 uses spherical bearings in the suspension arms, not rubber bushings. This is a key design feature that gives the car its precise handling. Replacement with polyurethane bushings is a downgrade.
Brakes
| Component | Front | Rear |
|---|
| Type (MA70 Turbo) | Ventilated disc | Ventilated disc |
| Type (GA70 NA) | Ventilated disc | Solid disc |
| Diameter (MA70 Turbo) | 296 mm | 290 mm |
| Diameter (GA70 NA) | 275 mm | 270 mm |
| Caliper (MA70 Turbo) | 4-piston (front) | 2-piston (rear) |
| ABS | Available on all models | |
| Model | 0-100 km/h | Quarter Mile | Top Speed |
|---|
| 7M-GTE Turbo (manual) | 6.1 s | ~14.5 s @ 155 km/h | 245 km/h (electronically limited) |
| 7M-GTE Turbo (auto) | 6.9 s | ~15.2 s | 230 km/h (limited) |
| 7M-GE NA (manual) | 7.7 s | ~15.8 s | 225 km/h |
| 7M-GE NA (auto) | 8.5 s | ~16.4 s | 210 km/h |
| 1JZ-GTE (manual, JDM) | 5.9 s | ~14.2 s | 250 km/h (limited) |
Fuel Economy (Approximate, Real-World)
| Model | L/100 km (mixed) |
|---|
| 7M-GTE Turbo (manual) | 12-15 |
| 7M-GTE Turbo (auto) | 13-16 |
| 7M-GE NA (manual) | 10-13 |
| 7M-GE NA (auto) | 11-14 |
Dimensions Comparison, Pre-Facelift vs Facelift
| Dimension | Pre-Facelift (1986-1988) | Facelift (1989-1993) |
|---|
| Overall Length | 4,620 mm | 4,620 mm |
| Overall Width | 1,745 mm (turbo) | 1,745 mm (turbo) |
| Overall Height | 1,300 mm | 1,300 mm |
| Tail Lights | Split (two-piece) | One-piece (full-width) |
| Bumpers | Original profile | Revised, smoother profile |
| Interior | First-generation dash | Updated dash and instruments |
Model Variants (Japanese Domestic Market)
| Variant | Engine | Key Features |
|---|
| 3.0GT Turbo | 7M-GTE | Wide body, LSD, sports suspension, TEMS |
| 3.0GT Turbo Limited | 7M-GTE | Turbo + leather interior, power seats, cruise control |
| 3.0GT | 7M-GE | NA engine, sport suspension, narrower body |
| 3.0GT Limited | 7M-GE | NA + luxury features |
| 2.0GT Twin Turbo | 1G-GTE | 2.0L twin turbo (tax class), narrow body |
| 2.5GT Twin Turbo | 1JZ-GTE | 2.5L twin turbo (1990+), wide body, 280 hp |
| 2.5GT Twin Turbo R | 1JZ-GTE | Track-focused, V160 Getrag, Torsen LSD, stiffer suspension |
Common Upgrade Specifications
Injectors
| Injector | Flow Rate | Suitable For |
|---|
| Stock 7M-GTE | 260 cc | Up to ~230 hp (stock) |
| Stock 7M-GE | 240 cc | NA applications |
| Aftermarket mild | 440 cc | Up to ~350 hp |
| RC Engineering | 550 cc | Up to ~500 hp (most popular upgrade) |
| Injector Dynamics ID1050X | 1,050 cc | Up to ~750 hp |
| Injector Dynamics ID1700X | 1,700 cc | 750+ hp (race builds) |
Popular Turbo Upgrades (for 2JZ-GTE swapped cars)
| Turbo | HP Range | Spool Character |
|---|
| BorgWarner EFR 6758 | 300-450 hp | Quick spool, street-friendly |
| Garrett GTX3071R | 350-500 hp | Quick spool, responsive |
| BorgWarner S362 | 450-650 hp | Moderate spool, strong mid/top |
| Garrett GTX3582R | 500-700 hp | Moderate spool, big top end |
| Garrett GTW3884R | 600-800+ hp | Slow spool, massive top end |
| BorgWarner S480 | 800-1,200+ hp | Slow spool, drag racing |
Service Intervals
| Service Item | Interval |
|---|
| Engine oil and filter | 5,000-7,500 km or 6 months |
| Spark plugs | 30,000 km (copper), 80,000 km (iridium) |
| Timing belt | 100,000 km or 7 years (7M engines) |
| Coolant | 80,000 km or 4 years |
| Brake fluid | 24 months |
| Transmission oil (manual) | 40,000 km |
| Differential oil | 40,000 km |
| Air filter | 20,000 km |
| Fuel filter | 40,000 km |
Tyre Specifications
| Variant | Front | Rear |
|---|
| MA70 Turbo (stock) | 225/50R16 | 245/45R16 |
| GA70 NA (stock) | 205/60R15 | 225/55R15 |
| Common upgrade | 235/45R17 | 255/40R17 |
| Track setup | 245/40R17 | 275/35R17 |
Production Numbers (Approximate)
| Market | Total Production |
|---|
| Japan (all variants) | ~65,000 |
| North America (all variants) | ~35,000 |
| Other markets (including grey imports to Australia) | ~8,000 |
| Total worldwide | ~108,000 |
| Model Year | Notes |
|---|
| 1986-1988 | Pre-facelift. Split tail lights. Original bumper design. |
| 1989-1993 | Facelift. One-piece tail lights. Revised bumpers and interior. |
| 1990-1993 | JZA70 with 1JZ-GTE available (JDM only). |
Weight Comparison
| Configuration | Approximate Kerb Weight |
|---|
| 7M-GTE Turbo, targa, manual | 1,510 kg |
| 7M-GTE Turbo, hardtop, manual | 1,480 kg |
| 7M-GE NA, targa, manual | 1,430 kg |
| 7M-GE NA, hardtop, manual | 1,400 kg |
| 2JZ-GTE swapped (typical) | 1,480-1,530 kg |