Power Steering Pump Whine
Symptoms
A persistent whining noise from the power steering pump, most noticeable at idle with the steering wheel centred (no load on the system).
Cause
Internal pump seals wear, allowing air to be drawn into the hydraulic fluid. The fluid becomes aerated, causing cavitation noise. Low fluid level from leaking hoses or rack seals worsens the issue.
Fix
Check and top up the power steering fluid first.
Inspect all hoses and the steering rack for leaks.
If the whine persists with correct fluid level and no leaks, the pump needs rebuilding or replacing ($300-500).
Use genuine Toyota power steering fluid or a quality ATF, the wrong fluid accelerates seal wear.
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