12. Steering Box Wear
Symptoms
Excessive play in the steering. The car wanders at highway speed. The steering feels vague off-centre and requires constant correction.
Cause
The E24 uses a recirculating-ball power steering box. The internal ball bearings and races wear over time, introducing play. The adjustment screw on the box can take up some slack, but excessive adjustment causes binding.
Fix
A rebuilt steering box is the proper fix.
Do not over-tighten the adjuster, this causes the steering to bind at certain angles.
Rebuilt units: $800-1,200 exchange.
Fitting: 2-3 hours.
A specialist can rebuild your unit for $600-900.
Aftermarket aftermarket ZF-type boxes are available but quality varies.
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