6. Bosch L-Jetronic Fuel Injection Issues (Early 633CSi)
Symptoms
Rough idle, hesitation on acceleration, rich or lean running, poor fuel economy. The engine may start fine cold but run poorly once warm, or vice versa.
Cause
The L-Jetronic system uses an analogue air flow meter (flap-type) and a series of sensors to determine fuelling. After 40+ years, the air flow meter potentiometer wears, the coolant temperature sensor drifts out of calibration, and the wiring harness connectors develop resistance from oxidation. Vacuum leaks from perished rubber hoses compound the problem.
Fix
Systematic diagnosis starting with vacuum leak testing, then checking sensor outputs with a multimeter.
The air flow meter is the most common single point of failure, rebuild kits are available ($150-250) or replacement units cost $400-800.
The coolant temperature sensor (NTC type, Bosch 0280130026) is cheap at $30-50 and should be replaced proactively.
Wiring harness connector cleaning and re-pinning: $200-400 at a specialist.
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