Air Flow Meter (AFM) Failure
Symptoms
Engine stumbles, surges, cuts out, or won't rev past a certain point. May run fine at idle but die under load. Intermittent misfiring.
Cause
The VL turbo uses a Bosch L-Jetronic air flow meter, a flap-type meter with an internal potentiometer that measures intake airflow. The potentiometer develops flat spots (dead zones) from wear. The flap can also stick if the intake system is contaminated with oil mist from a worn turbo.
Fix
Test by tapping the AFM while the engine is idling, if the idle changes, the potentiometer has flat spots.
Replacement AFMs are $150-300 secondhand.
Many modified VL turbos convert to a MAP (manifold absolute pressure) sensor setup, which eliminates the AFM entirely and allows for larger turbos and higher boost.
This requires an aftermarket ECU or piggyback unit.
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