Carbon Buildup
Symptoms
Hard carbon deposits accumulate on the rotor faces, apex seal grooves, and exhaust ports. The deposits restrict apex seal movement in their grooves, causing the seals to stick and lose their spring tension against the housing. Compression drops, power decreases, and the engine runs rough.
Cause
Short trips where the engine never reaches full operating temperature, low-rpm driving (the rotary needs revs to stay clean), and poor fuel quality all contribute to carbon buildup. The rotary engine is particularly susceptible because the combustion chamber shape and seal arrangement create areas where deposits accumulate.
Fix
Prevention is key, drive the car hard regularly, use quality fuel, and keep the engine at operating temperature.
For established deposits, an "Italian tune-up" (sustained high-rpm driving) can clear some buildup.
Severe cases require engine disassembly and manual cleaning.
Some owners use decarbonising additives, but these are controversial in the rotary community.
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