Oil Consumption
Symptoms
Blue smoke on overrun (deceleration after high RPM) or under hard acceleration. Oil level drops between services. Fouled spark plugs, particularly on cylinders 1 and 4.
Cause
The 4A-GE uses small-diameter pistons and rings that are sensitive to wear. Years of high-RPM driving (which is how you're supposed to drive a 4A-GE) accelerates ring and bore wear. Valve stem seals harden with age and allow oil past the guides, particularly on the exhaust side.
Fix
Valve stem seal replacement is possible with the head in situ (using compressed air to hold the valves up), cost: $300-600.
If ring wear is the cause, a full engine rebuild is required: hone the block, new rings, valve stem seals, bearings, and gaskets.
Cost: $2,000-4,000 for a full rebuild.
A litre per 3,000 km is liveable; more than that warrants attention.
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