Timing Belt Failure
Symptoms
The engine stops instantly. On the 4A-GE (interference engine), the pistons hit the valves, bending the valves and potentially cracking pistons and damaging the head.
Cause
The rubber timing belt degrades with age and mileage. Heat, oil contamination (from leaking cam seals), and age all weaken the belt. The tensioner spring can also weaken, allowing the belt to slip.
Fix
Replace the timing belt, tensioner, and idler pulleys every 60,000-80,000 km or every 5 years.
Replace the cam seals and crank seal at the same time, oil contamination is the leading cause of premature belt failure.
Cost: $300-500 for belt, tensioner, seals, and pulleys.
It's a 2-3 hour job for an experienced home mechanic.
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