Fan Clutch Wear
Symptoms
The engine runs hotter than normal, particularly at low speeds and idle. The cooling fan doesn't seem to pull much air through the radiator.
Cause
The viscous fan clutch uses silicone fluid that leaks out over time as the internal seals wear. Once the fluid level drops, the clutch can't engage fully and the fan freewheels.
Fix
With the engine cold, try to spin the fan by hand.
A good fan clutch should have definite resistance, you shouldn't be able to spin it easily.
If it freewheels, replace it.
Aisin or OEM Toyota units are preferred ($150-300).
Alternatively, delete the clutch fan entirely and fit a quality electric fan with a thermostatically controlled relay ($300-600 for the conversion).
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