Cooling Fan Failures
Symptoms
The temperature gauge climbs in traffic or at idle. The radiator fan doesn't spin up when it should.
Cause
Failed fan relay, temperature sensor, or the fan motor itself has died. On 850s, there are multiple temperature sensors and it's often the one for the fan circuit, not the gauge.
Fix
Test the fan by jumping the relay or running 12V directly to the motor.
If the motor works, replace the relay ($20-40) or temperature sensor ($40-80).
If the motor is dead, replace the fan assembly ($150-250).
You can wire a manual override switch as a temporary fix, but it's not a long-term solution.
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