8. Valve Clearance Drift
Symptoms
Ticking from the top end of the engine, particularly when warm. Loss of power in the affected cylinders. In severe cases, exhaust valves burn from insufficient clearance (running too tight).
Cause
The M88 uses bucket-and-shim valve adjustment. Unlike hydraulic lifters, the clearances change as the valve seats wear and the shims bed in. BMW specified checking every 20,000 km, which many owners defer.
Fix
Valve clearance check and shim replacement.
The camshafts must be removed to access the shims.
This requires specialist tooling and knowledge, do not attempt this on a roadside.
Cost: $400-600 at an M-car specialist.
Shims are available from BMW (part numbers vary by thickness, $10-20 each) and aftermarket suppliers.
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