Worn Valve Guides
Symptoms
Blue smoke on startup that clears after a few minutes. Increased oil consumption. In severe cases, blue smoke under all conditions.
Cause
The valve guides wear over decades of use, allowing the valve stems to rock in the guides. Oil runs down the stems and into the combustion chamber, where it burns as blue smoke.
Fix
The cylinder head needs to be removed and the valve guides replaced or reamed and fitted with oversize-stem valves.
This is a machine shop job.
Budget $600-1,200 for a complete head recondition including guides, valves, seats, and springs.
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