Rochester Quadrajet Carburettor Issues
Symptoms
Hesitation on acceleration (bog), flooding, fuel smell, hard starting when hot, black smoke, erratic idle.
Cause
The Rochester Quadrajet (Q-jet) is a complex 4-barrel carburettor with small primary jets and large secondaries. The primary metering rods and jets wear, the accelerator pump deteriorates, the float level drifts, and the power piston can stick. The Q-jet's small primary circuits are sensitive to dirt and fuel quality. Ethanol in modern fuel attacks the original rubber accelerator pump and needle valve seat.
Fix
A full Q-jet rebuild with a quality rebuild kit ($80-150) addresses most issues.
The key is getting the float level correct, an incorrect float level causes almost all Q-jet running problems.
Alternatively, many owners replace the Q-jet with a Holley 4-barrel or Edelbrock Performer carburettor ($400-800).
These are simpler to tune and maintain, though they're not period-correct for concours judging.
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