VVC Mechanism Failure
Symptoms
Loss of power above 3,500--4,000 RPM. The engine feels flat at higher revs -- it still runs, but the top-end power that defines the VVC is absent. The car drives like the standard 1.8 (or worse). A rattling or ticking noise from the VVC unit area may be present.
Cause
The VVC unit contains an eccentric disc mechanism driven by the engine oil pressure. Internal wear, oil starvation (from low oil level or blocked oil galleries), or seal failure within the VVC unit causes it to lose its ability to vary the valve timing. The unit relies on clean oil at correct pressure -- neglected oil changes are the primary accelerant.
Fix
The VVC unit can be rebuilt by a specialist, or a replacement unit can be sourced.
A refurbished VVC unit runs $500--1,000 AUD.
Some owners convert VVC engines to standard cam profiles, which eliminates the problem but sacrifices the high-RPM character.
If rebuilding, ensure the oil feed to the VVC unit is clean and unrestricted.
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