Piston ring wear and oil consumption (B18/B20)
Symptoms
Blue smoke on startup or under load. Engine uses a litre of oil every 500-1000 km. Exhaust tips go black and sooty.
Cause
Worn piston rings. These engines can do 250,000+ km, but eventually the rings lose tension. Poor maintenance (infrequent oil changes, cheap oil) accelerates wear.
Fix
Pull the engine, hone the bores, fit new rings.
If the bores are scored or tapered beyond spec, you'll need a rebore and oversize pistons.
Budget $1500-3000 depending on how far gone it is.
A B18 or B20 shortblock from a wreck is sometimes cheaper than a rebuild.
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