Rear Trailing Arm Bushing (RTAB) Failure
Symptoms
Clunking from the rear over bumps and during gear changes. Rear-end instability under braking, the car may pull to one side or feel nervous. Uneven rear tyre wear, particularly on the inner edges. The rear of the car feels vague and disconnected.
Cause
The RTAB is a rubber bushing that locates the rear trailing arm (and therefore the rear wheel) in the fore-aft direction. When the rubber tears, which happens to every E36 eventually, the trailing arm is free to move under braking and acceleration forces. This effectively means the rear wheel's toe angle changes under load, making the rear end unpredictable.
Fix
Replace both RTABs.
Always do both sides simultaneously, one worn and one new causes an imbalance.
The job requires a press to remove and install the bushings.
OEM rubber bushings are adequate for road use.
Polyurethane or Delrin bushings offer firmer, more precise feel but transmit more NVH.
Cost: $200-400 per side fitted.
Some owners offset the new bushings slightly (RTAB offset kit) to add a small amount of positive rear toe for improved stability.
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