Cooling system inadequacy
Symptoms
Engine runs hot, particularly in traffic or on warm days. Temperature gauge climbs, coolant may boil over, heater blows hot when it shouldn't.
Cause
The XK engine was designed when cars moved constantly and relied on airflow for cooling. In modern stop-start traffic, the cooling system is marginal. Radiators clog with scale, thermostats fail, water pumps lose efficiency, and fan belts slip. Australian heat makes everything worse.
Fix
Comprehensive cooling system service: flush and recore (or replace) the radiator, new thermostat, new water pump if weak, check fan belt tension, and consider an electric fan upgrade.
Fresh coolant (50/50 mix, not straight water).
Budget $1,000-2,500 AUD for a thorough cooling system overhaul.
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