Head gasket failure
Symptoms
Coolant loss, white smoke from exhaust, overheating, mayonnaise under the oil filler cap.
Cause
The aluminium cylinder head expands at a different rate to the iron block. Overheating events, age, and repeated thermal cycling cause the gasket to fail. The XK engine's long head and six cylinders create a large gasket surface area that's vulnerable to distortion.
Fix
Head off, gasket replaced, head pressure-tested and skimmed if warped.
Use quality gaskets and follow the correct torque sequence.
Budget $2,000-4,000 AUD.
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