Worn synchros (especially 2nd gear)
Symptoms
Grinding or crunching into 2nd gear, especially when cold or shifting quickly.
Cause
B rass synchro rings wear. Second gear takes the most abuse in daily driving.
Fix
- 1 Short term: double-clutch into 2nd. Match revs
- 2 Long term: gearbox rebuild. Synchro rings ~$30-50 each, but labour is the killer if you pay someone
- 3 Ensure you're using GL-4 oil, not GL-5. GL-5 accelerates brass wear
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