Synchro Wear
Symptoms
Grinding when shifting into 2nd or 3rd gear, particularly on quick downshifts.
Cause
The standard 4-speed gearbox is not a strong unit. The synchro rings wear, particularly with enthusiastic driving. The gear teeth are adequate but not over-engineered.
Fix
Rebuild with new synchro rings ($600--1,200) or swap to a 5-speed from a later Datsun (240Z, 280ZX, or similar). The 5-speed is a stronger unit with an overdrive ratio that makes highway cruising more relaxed. 5-speed conversion: $500--1,500 including gearbox, crossmember modification, and propshaft adjustment.
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