164
1968-1975 / Sedan / Sweden
Photo: Photo by Niels de Wit from Lunteren, The Netherlands / Wikimedia Commons CC BY 2.0
Volvo's first six-cylinder car was aimed squarely at the executive market. Based on the 140 platform but with a longer nose to accommodate the B30 inline-six, the 164 offered a level of refinement that surprised people who associated Volvo with utilitarian workhorses. The interior featured leather, wood trim, and power steering, putting it in direct competition with the Mercedes W114 and BMW E3 at a lower price.
In Australia, the 164 attracted buyers who wanted European quality without the European maintenance headaches. The B30 engine is smooth and understressed, and these cars will cruise at highway speeds all day without complaint. They're undervalued compared to their German competitors from the same era, which makes them one of the more affordable ways into classic six-cylinder European motoring. The later 164E with fuel injection is the one to find if you want the best driving experience.
Thinking of buying a 164?
What to look for, what to pay, what to avoid.
What to watch for.
Oil Leaks from Camshaft Seals and Gaskets
Common Engine
Oil Leaks from Camshaft Seals and Gaskets
CommonOil weeps or pools around the valve cover, drips down the side of the block, or accumulates around the timing cover. You might also see oil on the bellhousing or clutch/flywheel area.
Age. Fifty-year-old rubber seals and cork gaskets don't age gracefully. Heat cycling and oil degradation accelerate the breakdown. The rear camshaft seal is particularly prone to failure and often misdiagnosed as a rear main seal leak.
Valve cover gasket is cheap and straightforward, new gasket, clean mating surfaces, torque evenly. Front timing cover gaskets require more work but are manageable. The rear camshaft seal is the nasty one, it sits at the back of the head, and oil leaking here runs down onto the bellhousing. Don't let a mechanic tell you it's the rear main seal at mega-bucks cost. A $10 rear cam seal and a few hours of your time is all you need. Strip the ignition components, remove the distributor, and replace the seal.
Carburettor Issues (B30A/E with Dual Strombergs)
Common Engine
Carburettor Issues (B30A/E with Dual Strombergs)
CommonRough idle, hesitation, stalling when cold, uneven running, black exhaust smoke, poor fuel economy.
The B30 uses two Stromberg carburettors that must be perfectly synchronised. Worn throttle shafts, clogged jets, perished diaphragms, or incorrect float levels will cause running problems. Ethanol fuel doesn't help, it rots old rubber components and varnishes the internals.
Full strip-down, ultrasonic clean, rebuild with a proper kit. Replace all rubber components, set float heights correctly, synchronise the carbs with a flow meter or listening tube. If the throttle shafts are sloppy, bush them or replace the carb bodies. Some owners convert to Weber carbs or even Bosch D-Jetronic fuel injection from a later B20E for reliability, but originality suffers.
Cooling System Neglect
Critical Engine
Cooling System Neglect
CriticalOverheating, coolant loss, white smoke from the exhaust (head gasket failure), corroded radiator, seized water pump.
Old coolant turns acidic and eats away at aluminium and brass components. The B30's iron block and aluminium head require proper inhibited coolant. Neglect leads to internal corrosion, blocked passages, and ultimately head gasket failure.
Flush the system thoroughly. Replace the radiator if it's corroded or leaking, reproduction units are available. Fit a new water pump (check for play in the bearing and shaft seal condition), new thermostat (test it in boiling water first), and fresh hoses. Use proper extended-life coolant with corrosion inhibitors. Replace the radiator cap, a weak cap allows the system to boil over.
Ignition System Wear
Common Engine
Ignition System Wear
CommonHard starting, misfiring, poor performance, backfiring through the carburettor.
Points-type ignition with a mechanical distributor. Points wear, condenser fails, distributor shaft bushings get sloppy, advance mechanisms seize. Old plug leads leak voltage to ground.
Service the distributor: new points, condenser, rotor, cap. Check and set dwell and timing. Lubricate the distributor cam and advance mechanism. Replace plug leads with quality silicone items. Fit new spark plugs (correct heat range). Many owners convert to electronic ignition (Pertronix or similar), eliminates points wear and improves reliability.
Radiator Corrosion and Leaks
Common Cooling System
Radiator Corrosion and Leaks
CommonCoolant loss, overheating, visible corrosion or green staining around the radiator core or end tanks.
Old brass/copper radiators corrode internally from acidic coolant and externally from road salt. Plastic end tanks on later units crack with age.
Replace or re-core the radiator. Reproduction cores are available and reasonably priced. When fitting, use new rubber mounts and ensure the fan shroud seals properly to the radiator.
Heater Core Failure
Common Cooling System
Heater Core Failure
CommonCoolant smell in the cabin, wet carpets on the passenger side, fogged windscreen that won't clear, coolant loss with no external leak.
The heater core is a small radiator hidden deep in the dashboard. Age and corrosion cause pinhole leaks. It's a miserable, labour-intensive job to replace.
Remove the entire dashboard. Seriously. That's what it takes. The heater box is behind and below the dash, and there's no shortcut. Expect a full day of work if you're handy, or hundreds in labour if you pay someone. Fit a new core, flush the heater circuit, and reassemble with new seals and hoses.
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Common questions.
What's a Volvo 164 worth?
Depends entirely on condition, but you're looking at $3,000-$8,000 for a decent driver in the US. Perfect examples can push higher, but rust is the killer.
What engine does the 164 have?
The B30, Volvo's inline-six. It's essentially a B20 four-cylinder with two extra cylinders grafted on.
Is the 164 reliable enough to daily drive?
Yes, with caveats. The mechanicals are stout, the B30 engine is virtually bulletproof and will happily do 250,000+ km if maintained.
What are the common problems?
**Rust.** The 164 rusts from the inside out, just like the 140.
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