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MOTRS

164

1968-1975 / Sedan / Sweden

Photo: Photo by Niels de Wit from Lunteren, The Netherlands / Wikimedia Commons CC BY 2.0

// THE STORY

Volvo's first six-cylinder car was aimed squarely at the executive market. Based on the 140 platform but with a longer nose to accommodate the B30 inline-six, the 164 offered a level of refinement that surprised people who associated Volvo with utilitarian workhorses. The interior featured leather, wood trim, and power steering, putting it in direct competition with the Mercedes W114 and BMW E3 at a lower price.

In Australia, the 164 attracted buyers who wanted European quality without the European maintenance headaches. The B30 engine is smooth and understressed, and these cars will cruise at highway speeds all day without complaint. They're undervalued compared to their German competitors from the same era, which makes them one of the more affordable ways into classic six-cylinder European motoring. The later 164E with fuel injection is the one to find if you want the best driving experience.

// SPECS
Body Sedan
Engine 3.0L Inline-6
Country Sweden
Production 1968-1975
Units Built 146,008

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// KNOWN ISSUES

What to watch for.

All 23 issues

Oil Leaks from Camshaft Seals and Gaskets

Common
Engine
What happens

Oil weeps or pools around the valve cover, drips down the side of the block, or accumulates around the timing cover. You might also see oil on the bellhousing or clutch/flywheel area.

Why it happens

Age. Fifty-year-old rubber seals and cork gaskets don't age gracefully. Heat cycling and oil degradation accelerate the breakdown. The rear camshaft seal is particularly prone to failure and often misdiagnosed as a rear main seal leak.

How to fix it

Valve cover gasket is cheap and straightforward, new gasket, clean mating surfaces, torque evenly. Front timing cover gaskets require more work but are manageable. The rear camshaft seal is the nasty one, it sits at the back of the head, and oil leaking here runs down onto the bellhousing. Don't let a mechanic tell you it's the rear main seal at mega-bucks cost. A $10 rear cam seal and a few hours of your time is all you need. Strip the ignition components, remove the distributor, and replace the seal.

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Carburettor Issues (B30A/E with Dual Strombergs)

Common
Engine
What happens

Rough idle, hesitation, stalling when cold, uneven running, black exhaust smoke, poor fuel economy.

Why it happens

The B30 uses two Stromberg carburettors that must be perfectly synchronised. Worn throttle shafts, clogged jets, perished diaphragms, or incorrect float levels will cause running problems. Ethanol fuel doesn't help, it rots old rubber components and varnishes the internals.

How to fix it

Full strip-down, ultrasonic clean, rebuild with a proper kit. Replace all rubber components, set float heights correctly, synchronise the carbs with a flow meter or listening tube. If the throttle shafts are sloppy, bush them or replace the carb bodies. Some owners convert to Weber carbs or even Bosch D-Jetronic fuel injection from a later B20E for reliability, but originality suffers.

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Cooling System Neglect

Critical
Engine
What happens

Overheating, coolant loss, white smoke from the exhaust (head gasket failure), corroded radiator, seized water pump.

Why it happens

Old coolant turns acidic and eats away at aluminium and brass components. The B30's iron block and aluminium head require proper inhibited coolant. Neglect leads to internal corrosion, blocked passages, and ultimately head gasket failure.

How to fix it

Flush the system thoroughly. Replace the radiator if it's corroded or leaking, reproduction units are available. Fit a new water pump (check for play in the bearing and shaft seal condition), new thermostat (test it in boiling water first), and fresh hoses. Use proper extended-life coolant with corrosion inhibitors. Replace the radiator cap, a weak cap allows the system to boil over.

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Ignition System Wear

Common
Engine
What happens

Hard starting, misfiring, poor performance, backfiring through the carburettor.

Why it happens

Points-type ignition with a mechanical distributor. Points wear, condenser fails, distributor shaft bushings get sloppy, advance mechanisms seize. Old plug leads leak voltage to ground.

How to fix it

Service the distributor: new points, condenser, rotor, cap. Check and set dwell and timing. Lubricate the distributor cam and advance mechanism. Replace plug leads with quality silicone items. Fit new spark plugs (correct heat range). Many owners convert to electronic ignition (Pertronix or similar), eliminates points wear and improves reliability.

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Radiator Corrosion and Leaks

Common
Cooling System
What happens

Coolant loss, overheating, visible corrosion or green staining around the radiator core or end tanks.

Why it happens

Old brass/copper radiators corrode internally from acidic coolant and externally from road salt. Plastic end tanks on later units crack with age.

How to fix it

Replace or re-core the radiator. Reproduction cores are available and reasonably priced. When fitting, use new rubber mounts and ensure the fan shroud seals properly to the radiator.

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Heater Core Failure

Common
Cooling System
What happens

Coolant smell in the cabin, wet carpets on the passenger side, fogged windscreen that won't clear, coolant loss with no external leak.

Why it happens

The heater core is a small radiator hidden deep in the dashboard. Age and corrosion cause pinhole leaks. It's a miserable, labour-intensive job to replace.

How to fix it

Remove the entire dashboard. Seriously. That's what it takes. The heater box is behind and below the dash, and there's no shortcut. Expect a full day of work if you're handy, or hundreds in labour if you pay someone. Fit a new core, flush the heater circuit, and reassemble with new seals and hoses.

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// TALK

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// FAQ

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